To repair database from shell
---------
cd /var/lib/mysql/datbase name
myisamchk --recover *.MYI
---------
Sunday, January 24, 2010
Site infected
Run this script there in root ....ull seee infected files :)
Dont forget to change the username
------------
#!/bin/bash
pattern='r0nin|m0rtix|upl0ad|r57shell|c99shell|shellbot|phpshell|void\.ru|phpremoteview|directmail|bash_history|\.ru/|brute *force|multiviews|cwings|bitchx|eggdrop|guardservices|psybnc|dalnet|undernet|vulnscan|spymeta|raslan58|deface|defacing|defacer|MSRml'
searchpath=/home/lhemail/
find $searchpath \( -regex '.*\.php$' -o -regex '.*\.cgi$' -o -regex '.*\.inc$' -o -regex '.*\.pl' \) -print0 | xargs -0 egrep -il "$pattern" /dev/null | sort >> report.$$
cat report.$$
------------
Dont forget to change the username
------------
#!/bin/bash
pattern='r0nin|m0rtix|upl0ad|r57shell|c99shell|shellbot|phpshell|void\.ru|phpremoteview|directmail|bash_history|\.ru/|brute *force|multiviews|cwings|bitchx|eggdrop|guardservices|psybnc|dalnet|undernet|vulnscan|spymeta|raslan58|deface|defacing|defacer|MSRml'
searchpath=/home/lhemail/
find $searchpath \( -regex '.*\.php$' -o -regex '.*\.cgi$' -o -regex '.*\.inc$' -o -regex '.*\.pl' \) -print0 | xargs -0 egrep -il "$pattern" /dev/null | sort >> report.$$
cat report.$$
------------
Cpanel --- Ensim
==================
/etc/proftpd.conf---/home/virtual/ < your domain >/etc/prpftpd.conf
/etc/passwd --- /home/virtual/ < your domain >/etc/passwd
/etc/valiases/domain --- /home/virtual/ < your domain >/etc/aliases
/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf --- /etc/httpd/domain.comconf/virtual/< site number >
/etc/exim.conf --- /home/virtual/ < your domain>/etc/sendmail.cf
/var/named/domain .db --- /var/named/db.domain
/usr/local/apache/logs/error_logs --- /home/virtual//var/log/httpd/error_log
/usr/local/apache/logs/access_logs --- /home/virtual/< domain >/var/log/httpd/access_logs
-------------------
Location of home directory in cpanel and ensim
In cpanel the home directory is located at /home/user name
In ensim its /home/virtual/domain name
-------------------
Temporary URL used in cpanel servers ,when the domain name is not active.
http://server ip address/~user name
-------------------
Temporary URL used in ensim servers ,when the domain name is not active
http://srv02.behosted.com/~admin< number >/
-------------------
Accessing shared ssl in cpanel
https://server ip/~user name
-------------------
Accessing sharhttps://www.dfwairparts.com/admin/categories.php?osCAdminID=74db583034663bf2f61754044bbcea4ded ssl in ensim
https://server ip/~admin < number>
-------------------
Anonymous ftp login path in cpanel
/home/user name/public_ftp/
-------------------
Anonymous ftp login path in ensim
/home/virtual/< domain name >/var/ftp
-------------------
In cpanel ftp users are created under the path
/home/user name/public_html
-------------------
In ensim the ftp users are created under the path
/home/virtual/< domain name > /home
-------------------
In cpanel all the mail accounts are located at
/home/user name/mail
In ensim all the mail accounts are located at
/home/virtual/< domain name >/var/mail
-------------------
In cpanel webmail is accessed using the link
http:// domain name or ip :2095
-------------------
In ensim you access mail using
http://domain name/squirrelmail
-------------------
In cpanel servers we have to use user name as username@domain.com while connecting using ftp.
In ensim also we have to use username@domain.com while connecting using ftp.
In cpanel servers we use user name as just user name while connecting to the server using shell access
ie ssh -l user name domain.com
In ensim we use the user name as username#domain.com
eg: ssh -l username#domain.com domain
-------------------
In cpanel the mail queue is located at the path
/var/Spool/exim/input
-------------------
In ensim there is mailqueue for each domain.
The path is /home/virtual/< domain > /var/spool/mqueue
-------------------
Public_html and cgi-bin folder in cpanel servers are located at
/home/user name/public_html
/home/user name/public_html/cgi-bin
-------------------
In ensim the document root are at
/home/virtual/< domain name > /var/www/html
/home/virtual/< domain name >/var/www/cgi-bin
-------------------
In cpanel we use vfilters to block a mail from a particular mail account .The path is /etc/vfilters/domain name
In ensim we use access file to block a mail from a particular mail account. The path is /home/virtual/site[x]/fst/etc/mail/access
format is
spam@spammer.com REJECT
-------------------
Cpanel can be restarted using the command
/etc/rc.d/init.d/cpanel3
Ensim can also be restarted using the commands
/etc/rc.d/init.d/webppliance
==================
/etc/proftpd.conf---/home/virtual/ < your domain >/etc/prpftpd.conf
/etc/passwd --- /home/virtual/ < your domain >/etc/passwd
/etc/valiases/domain --- /home/virtual/ < your domain >/etc/aliases
/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf --- /etc/httpd/domain.comconf/virtual/< site number >
/etc/exim.conf --- /home/virtual/ < your domain>/etc/sendmail.cf
/var/named/domain .db --- /var/named/db.domain
/usr/local/apache/logs/error_logs --- /home/virtual/
/usr/local/apache/logs/access_logs --- /home/virtual/< domain >/var/log/httpd/access_logs
-------------------
Location of home directory in cpanel and ensim
In cpanel the home directory is located at /home/user name
In ensim its /home/virtual/domain name
-------------------
Temporary URL used in cpanel servers ,when the domain name is not active.
http://server ip address/~user name
-------------------
Temporary URL used in ensim servers ,when the domain name is not active
http://srv02.behosted.com/~admin< number >/
-------------------
Accessing shared ssl in cpanel
https://server ip/~user name
-------------------
Accessing sharhttps://www.dfwairparts.com/admin/categories.php?osCAdminID=74db583034663bf2f61754044bbcea4ded ssl in ensim
https://server ip/~admin < number>
-------------------
Anonymous ftp login path in cpanel
/home/user name/public_ftp/
-------------------
Anonymous ftp login path in ensim
/home/virtual/< domain name >/var/ftp
-------------------
In cpanel ftp users are created under the path
/home/user name/public_html
-------------------
In ensim the ftp users are created under the path
/home/virtual/< domain name > /home
-------------------
In cpanel all the mail accounts are located at
/home/user name/mail
In ensim all the mail accounts are located at
/home/virtual/< domain name >/var/mail
-------------------
In cpanel webmail is accessed using the link
http:// domain name or ip :2095
-------------------
In ensim you access mail using
http://domain name/squirrelmail
-------------------
In cpanel servers we have to use user name as username@domain.com while connecting using ftp.
In ensim also we have to use username@domain.com while connecting using ftp.
In cpanel servers we use user name as just user name while connecting to the server using shell access
ie ssh -l user name domain.com
In ensim we use the user name as username#domain.com
eg: ssh -l username#domain.com domain
-------------------
In cpanel the mail queue is located at the path
/var/Spool/exim/input
-------------------
In ensim there is mailqueue for each domain.
The path is /home/virtual/< domain > /var/spool/mqueue
-------------------
Public_html and cgi-bin folder in cpanel servers are located at
/home/user name/public_html
/home/user name/public_html/cgi-bin
-------------------
In ensim the document root are at
/home/virtual/< domain name > /var/www/html
/home/virtual/< domain name >/var/www/cgi-bin
-------------------
In cpanel we use vfilters to block a mail from a particular mail account .The path is /etc/vfilters/domain name
In ensim we use access file to block a mail from a particular mail account. The path is /home/virtual/site[x]/fst/etc/mail/access
format is
spam@spammer.com REJECT
-------------------
Cpanel can be restarted using the command
/etc/rc.d/init.d/cpanel3
Ensim can also be restarted using the commands
/etc/rc.d/init.d/webppliance
Tuesday, January 19, 2010
Maximum emails for a domain
To change the default maximum emails per hour of a server.
------------
[root@server ~]#vi /var/cpanel/maxemailsperhour
------------
To set maximum emails per hour for a particular domain.
-------------
[root@server ~]# vi /var/cpanel/maxemails
# If you update this file you must run /scripts/build_maxemails_config
emails.com=500
domain.net=1000
[root@server ~]#/scripts/build_maxemails_config
After this command, a file automatically get created under the directory [var/cpanel/maxemailsperdomain/]with the email value you've set for those particular domains.
Just to check, type the following which should return the value that you entered in the previous file.
-------------
------------
[root@server ~]#vi /var/cpanel/maxemailsperhour
------------
To set maximum emails per hour for a particular domain.
-------------
[root@server ~]# vi /var/cpanel/maxemails
# If you update this file you must run /scripts/build_maxemails_config
emails.com=500
domain.net=1000
[root@server ~]#/scripts/build_maxemails_config
After this command, a file automatically get created under the directory [var/cpanel/maxemailsperdomain/]with the email value you've set for those particular domains.
Just to check, type the following which should return the value that you entered in the previous file.
-------------
Saturday, December 26, 2009
Tuesday, May 12, 2009
Methods to reduce server load
1 )netstat -plan | grep :80 | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d: -f 1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -n
2) netstat -plan | grep :25 | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d: -f 1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -n
3) pstree -paul
4) cd /tmp
5) rm -f dos-* sess_* .spamassassin*
6) find . -user nobody -exec rm -f '{}' \;
7) ps -C exim -fH ewww
8) ps -C exim -fH eww |grep home
9) netstat -ntu | grep ':' | awk '{print $5}' | awk '{sub("::ffff:","");print}' | cut -f1 -d ':' | sort | uniq -c | sort -n
10) mysqladmin proc |grep Sleep |awk {'print $4'}|cut -d_ -f 1|sort|uniq -c|sort -nk 1
11) ps -C exim -fH ewww
12) for i in `ipcs -s | awk '{print $2}'`; do (ipcrm -s $i); done
13) for i in `mysqladmin proc |grep Sleep |cut -d " " -f 2`; do mysqladmin kill $i; done
14) exim -bp |grep "*** frozen ***" |awk '{print $3}' |xargs exim -Mrm
15) exiqgrep -z -i | xargs exim -Mrm;exiqgrep -o 432000 -i | xargs exim -Mrm
2) netstat -plan | grep :25 | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d: -f 1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -n
3) pstree -paul
4) cd /tmp
5) rm -f dos-* sess_* .spamassassin*
6) find . -user nobody -exec rm -f '{}' \;
7) ps -C exim -fH ewww
8) ps -C exim -fH eww |grep home
9) netstat -ntu | grep ':' | awk '{print $5}' | awk '{sub("::ffff:","");print}' | cut -f1 -d ':' | sort | uniq -c | sort -n
10) mysqladmin proc |grep Sleep |awk {'print $4'}|cut -d_ -f 1|sort|uniq -c|sort -nk 1
11) ps -C exim -fH ewww
12) for i in `ipcs -s | awk '{print $2}'`; do (ipcrm -s $i); done
13) for i in `mysqladmin proc |grep Sleep |cut -d " " -f 2`; do mysqladmin kill $i; done
14) exim -bp |grep "*** frozen ***" |awk '{print $3}' |xargs exim -Mrm
15) exiqgrep -z -i | xargs exim -Mrm;exiqgrep -o 432000 -i | xargs exim -Mrm
Monday, April 6, 2009
Cpanel Backend files!
Apache
=======
/usr/local/apache
+ bin- apache binaries are stored here - httpd, apachectl, apxs
+ conf - configuration files - httpd.conf
+ cgi-bin
+ domlogs - domain log files are stored here
+ htdocs
+ include - header files
+ libexec - shared object (.so) files are stored here - libphp4.so,mod_rewrite.so
+ logs - apache logs - access_log, error_log, suexec_log
+ man - apache manual pages
+ proxy -
+ icons -
Init Script :/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd - apache start script
Cpanel script to restart apache - /scripts/restartsrv_httpd
Exim
=====
Conf : /etc/exim.conf - exim main configuration file
/etc/localdomains - list of domains allowed to relay mail
Log : /var/log/exim_mainlog - incoming/outgoing mails are logged here
/var/log/exim_rejectlog - exim rejected mails are reported here
/exim errors are logged here
Mail queue: /var/spool/exim/input
Cpanel script to restart exim - /scripts/restartsrv_exim
Email forwarders and catchall address file - /etc/valiases/domainname.com
Email filters file - /etc/vfilters/domainname.com
POP user authentication file - /home/username/etc/domainname/passwd
catchall inbox - /home/username/mail/inbox
POP user inbox - /home/username/mail/domainname/popusername/inbox
POP user spambox - /home/username/mail/domainname/popusername/spam
Program : /usr/sbin/exim (suid - -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root )
Init Script: /etc/rc.d/init.d/exim
ProFTPD
========
Program :/usr/sbin/proftpd
Init Script :/etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd
Conf: /etc/proftpd.conf
Log: /var/log/messages, /var/log/xferlog
FTP accounts file - /etc/proftpd/username - all ftp accounts for the domain are listed here
Pure-FTPD
=========
Program : /usr/sbin/pure-ftpd
Init Script :/etc/rc.d/init.d/pure-ftpd
Conf: /etc/pure-ftpd.conf
Anonymous ftp document root - /etc/pure-ftpd/ip-address
Frontpage Extensions
=================
Program - (Install): /usr/local/frontpage/version5.0/bin/owsadm.exe
Uninstall and then install for re-installations
FP files are found as _vti-bin, _vti-pvt, _vti-cnf, vti-log inside the public_html
Mysql
=======
Program : /usr/bin/mysql
Init Script : /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
Conf : /etc/my.cnf, /root/.my.cnf
Data directory - /var/lib/mysql - Where all databases are stored.
Database naming convention - username_dbname (eg: john_sales)
Permissions on databases - drwx 2 mysql mysql
Socket file - /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock, /tmp/ mysql.sock
SSHD
======
Program :/usr/local/sbin/sshd
Init Script :/etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
Log: /var/log/messages
Perl
====
Program :/usr/bin/perl
Directory :/usr/lib/perl5/5.6.1/
PHP
====
Program :/usr/local/bin/php, /usr/bin/php
ini file: /usr/local/lib/php.ini - apache must be restarted after any change to this file
php can be recomplied using /scripts/easyapache
Named(BIND)
============
Program: /usr/sbin/named
Init Script: /etc/rc.d/init.d/named
/etc/named.conf
db records:/var/named/
/var/log/messages
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cpanel installation directory structure
=============================
/usr/local/cpanel
+ 3rdparty/ - tools like fantastico, mailman files are located here
+ addons/ - AdvancedGuestBook, phpBB etc
+ base/ - phpmyadmin, squirrelmail, skins, webmail etc
+ bin/ - cpanel binaries
+ cgi-sys/ - cgi files like cgiemail, formmail.cgi, formmail.pl etc
+ logs/ - cpanel access log and error log
+ whostmgr/ - whm related files
WHM related files
===============
/var/cpanel - whm files
+ bandwidth/ - rrd files of domains
+ username.accts - reseller accounts are listed in this files
+ packages - hosting packages are listed here
+ root.accts - root owned domains are listed here
+ suspended - suspended accounts are listed here
+ users/ - cpanel user file - theme, bwlimit, addon, parked, sub-domains all are listed in this files
+ zonetemplates/ - dns zone template files are taken from here
Common CPanel scripts
===================
cpanel/whm Scripts are located in /scripts/
+ addns - add a dns zone
+ addfpmail - Add frontpage mail extensions to all domains without them
+ addfpmail2 -Add frontpage mail extensions to all domains without them
+ addnetmaskips - Add the netmask 255.255.255.0 to all IPs that have no netmask
+ addnobodygrp - Adds the gorup nobody and activates security
+ addpop - add a pop account
+ addservlets - Add JSP support to an account (requires tomcat)
+ addstatus - (Internal use never called by user)
+ adduser - Add a user to the system
+ bandwidth - (OLD)
+ betaexim - Installs the latest version of exim
+ biglogcheck - looks for logs nearing 2 gigabytes in size
+ bsdcryptoinstall - Installs crypto on FreeBSD
+ bsdldconfig - Configures the proper lib directories in FreeBSD
+ bsdpkgpingtest - Tests the connection speed for downloading FreeBSD packages
+ buildbsdexpect - Install expect on FreeBSD
+ builddomainaddr - (OLD)
+ buildeximconf - Rebuilds exim.conf
+ buildpostgrebsd-dev - Installs postgresql on FreeBSD.
+ chcpass - change cpanel passwords
+ easyapache - recompile/upgrade apache and/or php
+ exim4 - reinstall exim and fix permissions
+ fixcommonproblems - fixes most common problems
+ fixfrontpageperm - fixes permission issues with Front Page
+ fixmailman - fixes common mailman issues
+ fixnamed - fixes common named issues
+ fixndc - fixes rndc errors with named
+ fixquotas - fixes quota problems
+ fullhordereset - resets horde database to a fresh one - all previous user data are lost
+ initquotas - initializes quotas
+ installzendopt - installs zend optimizer
+ killacct - terminate an account - make sure you take a backup of the account first
+ mailperm - fixes permission problems with inboxes
+ park - to park a domain
+ pkgacct - used to backup an account
+ restartsrv - restart script for services
+ restorepkg - restores an account from a backup file ( pkgacct file)
+ runlogsnow - update logs of all users
+ runweblogs - update stats for a particular user
+ securetmp - secures /tmp partition with options nosuexec and nosuid
+ suspendacct - suspends an account
+ unsuspendacct - unsuspends a suspended account
+ upcp - updates cpanel to the latest version
+ updatenow - updates the cpanel scripts
+ updateuserdomains - updates userdomain entries
Important cpanel/whm files
====================
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf - apache configuration file
/etc/exim.conf - mail server configuration file
/etc/named.conf - name server (named) configuration file
/etc/proftpd.conf - proftpd server configuration file
/etc/pure-ftpd.conf - pure-ftpd server configuration file
/etc/valiases/domainname - catchall and forwarders are set here
/etc/vfilters/domainname - email filters are set here
/etc/userdomains - all domains are listed here - addons, parked,subdomains along with their usernames
/etc/localdomains - exim related file - all domains should be listed here to be able to send mails
/var/cpanel/users/username - cpanel user file
/var/cpanel/cpanel.config - cpanel configuration file ( Tweak Settings )*
/etc/cpbackup-userskip.conf -
/etc/sysconfig/network - Networking Setup*
/etc/hosts -
/var/spool/exim -
/var/spool/cron -
/etc/resolv.conf - Networking Setup--> Resolver Configuration
/etc/nameserverips - Networking Setup--> Nameserver IPs ( FOr resellers to give their nameservers )
/var/cpanel/resellers - For addpkg, etc permissions for resellers.
/etc/chkserv.d - Main >> Service Configuration >> Service Manager *
/var/run/chkservd - Main >> Server Status >> Service Status *
/var/log/dcpumon - top log process
/root/cpanel3-skel - skel directory. Eg: public_ftp, public_html. (Account Functions-->Skeleton Directory )*
/etc/wwwacct.conf - account creation defaults file in WHM (Basic cPanel/WHM Setup)*
/etc/cpupdate.conf - Update Config *
/etc/cpbackup.conf - Configure Backup*
/etc/clamav.conf - clamav (antivirus configuration file )
/etc/my.cnf - mysql configuration file
/usr/local/Zend/etc/php.ini OR /usr/local/lib/php.ini - php configuration file
/etc/ips - ip addresses on the server (except the shared ip) (IP Functions-->Show IP Address Usage )*
/etc/ipaddrpool - ip addresses which are free
/etc/ips.dnsmaster - name server ips
/var/cpanel/Counters - To get the counter of each users.
/var/cpanel/bandwidth - To get bandwith usage of domain
=======
/usr/local/apache
+ bin- apache binaries are stored here - httpd, apachectl, apxs
+ conf - configuration files - httpd.conf
+ cgi-bin
+ domlogs - domain log files are stored here
+ htdocs
+ include - header files
+ libexec - shared object (.so) files are stored here - libphp4.so,mod_rewrite.so
+ logs - apache logs - access_log, error_log, suexec_log
+ man - apache manual pages
+ proxy -
+ icons -
Init Script :/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd - apache start script
Cpanel script to restart apache - /scripts/restartsrv_httpd
Exim
=====
Conf : /etc/exim.conf - exim main configuration file
/etc/localdomains - list of domains allowed to relay mail
Log : /var/log/exim_mainlog - incoming/outgoing mails are logged here
/var/log/exim_rejectlog - exim rejected mails are reported here
/exim errors are logged here
Mail queue: /var/spool/exim/input
Cpanel script to restart exim - /scripts/restartsrv_exim
Email forwarders and catchall address file - /etc/valiases/domainname.com
Email filters file - /etc/vfilters/domainname.com
POP user authentication file - /home/username/etc/domainname/passwd
catchall inbox - /home/username/mail/inbox
POP user inbox - /home/username/mail/domainname/popusername/inbox
POP user spambox - /home/username/mail/domainname/popusername/spam
Program : /usr/sbin/exim (suid - -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root )
Init Script: /etc/rc.d/init.d/exim
ProFTPD
========
Program :/usr/sbin/proftpd
Init Script :/etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd
Conf: /etc/proftpd.conf
Log: /var/log/messages, /var/log/xferlog
FTP accounts file - /etc/proftpd/username - all ftp accounts for the domain are listed here
Pure-FTPD
=========
Program : /usr/sbin/pure-ftpd
Init Script :/etc/rc.d/init.d/pure-ftpd
Conf: /etc/pure-ftpd.conf
Anonymous ftp document root - /etc/pure-ftpd/ip-address
Frontpage Extensions
=================
Program - (Install): /usr/local/frontpage/version5.0/bin/owsadm.exe
Uninstall and then install for re-installations
FP files are found as _vti-bin, _vti-pvt, _vti-cnf, vti-log inside the public_html
Mysql
=======
Program : /usr/bin/mysql
Init Script : /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
Conf : /etc/my.cnf, /root/.my.cnf
Data directory - /var/lib/mysql - Where all databases are stored.
Database naming convention - username_dbname (eg: john_sales)
Permissions on databases - drwx 2 mysql mysql
Socket file - /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock, /tmp/ mysql.sock
SSHD
======
Program :/usr/local/sbin/sshd
Init Script :/etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
Log: /var/log/messages
Perl
====
Program :/usr/bin/perl
Directory :/usr/lib/perl5/5.6.1/
PHP
====
Program :/usr/local/bin/php, /usr/bin/php
ini file: /usr/local/lib/php.ini - apache must be restarted after any change to this file
php can be recomplied using /scripts/easyapache
Named(BIND)
============
Program: /usr/sbin/named
Init Script: /etc/rc.d/init.d/named
/etc/named.conf
db records:/var/named/
/var/log/messages
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cpanel installation directory structure
=============================
/usr/local/cpanel
+ 3rdparty/ - tools like fantastico, mailman files are located here
+ addons/ - AdvancedGuestBook, phpBB etc
+ base/ - phpmyadmin, squirrelmail, skins, webmail etc
+ bin/ - cpanel binaries
+ cgi-sys/ - cgi files like cgiemail, formmail.cgi, formmail.pl etc
+ logs/ - cpanel access log and error log
+ whostmgr/ - whm related files
WHM related files
===============
/var/cpanel - whm files
+ bandwidth/ - rrd files of domains
+ username.accts - reseller accounts are listed in this files
+ packages - hosting packages are listed here
+ root.accts - root owned domains are listed here
+ suspended - suspended accounts are listed here
+ users/ - cpanel user file - theme, bwlimit, addon, parked, sub-domains all are listed in this files
+ zonetemplates/ - dns zone template files are taken from here
Common CPanel scripts
===================
cpanel/whm Scripts are located in /scripts/
+ addns - add a dns zone
+ addfpmail - Add frontpage mail extensions to all domains without them
+ addfpmail2 -Add frontpage mail extensions to all domains without them
+ addnetmaskips - Add the netmask 255.255.255.0 to all IPs that have no netmask
+ addnobodygrp - Adds the gorup nobody and activates security
+ addpop - add a pop account
+ addservlets - Add JSP support to an account (requires tomcat)
+ addstatus - (Internal use never called by user)
+ adduser - Add a user to the system
+ bandwidth - (OLD)
+ betaexim - Installs the latest version of exim
+ biglogcheck - looks for logs nearing 2 gigabytes in size
+ bsdcryptoinstall - Installs crypto on FreeBSD
+ bsdldconfig - Configures the proper lib directories in FreeBSD
+ bsdpkgpingtest - Tests the connection speed for downloading FreeBSD packages
+ buildbsdexpect - Install expect on FreeBSD
+ builddomainaddr - (OLD)
+ buildeximconf - Rebuilds exim.conf
+ buildpostgrebsd-dev - Installs postgresql on FreeBSD.
+ chcpass - change cpanel passwords
+ easyapache - recompile/upgrade apache and/or php
+ exim4 - reinstall exim and fix permissions
+ fixcommonproblems - fixes most common problems
+ fixfrontpageperm - fixes permission issues with Front Page
+ fixmailman - fixes common mailman issues
+ fixnamed - fixes common named issues
+ fixndc - fixes rndc errors with named
+ fixquotas - fixes quota problems
+ fullhordereset - resets horde database to a fresh one - all previous user data are lost
+ initquotas - initializes quotas
+ installzendopt - installs zend optimizer
+ killacct - terminate an account - make sure you take a backup of the account first
+ mailperm - fixes permission problems with inboxes
+ park - to park a domain
+ pkgacct - used to backup an account
+ restartsrv - restart script for services
+ restorepkg - restores an account from a backup file ( pkgacct file)
+ runlogsnow - update logs of all users
+ runweblogs - update stats for a particular user
+ securetmp - secures /tmp partition with options nosuexec and nosuid
+ suspendacct - suspends an account
+ unsuspendacct - unsuspends a suspended account
+ upcp - updates cpanel to the latest version
+ updatenow - updates the cpanel scripts
+ updateuserdomains - updates userdomain entries
Important cpanel/whm files
====================
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf - apache configuration file
/etc/exim.conf - mail server configuration file
/etc/named.conf - name server (named) configuration file
/etc/proftpd.conf - proftpd server configuration file
/etc/pure-ftpd.conf - pure-ftpd server configuration file
/etc/valiases/domainname - catchall and forwarders are set here
/etc/vfilters/domainname - email filters are set here
/etc/userdomains - all domains are listed here - addons, parked,subdomains along with their usernames
/etc/localdomains - exim related file - all domains should be listed here to be able to send mails
/var/cpanel/users/username - cpanel user file
/var/cpanel/cpanel.config - cpanel configuration file ( Tweak Settings )*
/etc/cpbackup-userskip.conf -
/etc/sysconfig/network - Networking Setup*
/etc/hosts -
/var/spool/exim -
/var/spool/cron -
/etc/resolv.conf - Networking Setup--> Resolver Configuration
/etc/nameserverips - Networking Setup--> Nameserver IPs ( FOr resellers to give their nameservers )
/var/cpanel/resellers - For addpkg, etc permissions for resellers.
/etc/chkserv.d - Main >> Service Configuration >> Service Manager *
/var/run/chkservd - Main >> Server Status >> Service Status *
/var/log/dcpumon - top log process
/root/cpanel3-skel - skel directory. Eg: public_ftp, public_html. (Account Functions-->Skeleton Directory )*
/etc/wwwacct.conf - account creation defaults file in WHM (Basic cPanel/WHM Setup)*
/etc/cpupdate.conf - Update Config *
/etc/cpbackup.conf - Configure Backup*
/etc/clamav.conf - clamav (antivirus configuration file )
/etc/my.cnf - mysql configuration file
/usr/local/Zend/etc/php.ini OR /usr/local/lib/php.ini - php configuration file
/etc/ips - ip addresses on the server (except the shared ip) (IP Functions-->Show IP Address Usage )*
/etc/ipaddrpool - ip addresses which are free
/etc/ips.dnsmaster - name server ips
/var/cpanel/Counters - To get the counter of each users.
/var/cpanel/bandwidth - To get bandwith usage of domain
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